Making My Way To Harlem: An Innovative Novel of the Harlem Renaissance

While Adjunct Professor at the University of Texas at San Antonio, I taught a class titled, “Novelists of the Harlem Renaissance.” That was after my visit to Harlem during the 2002 Harlem Book Festival. From that time on I have been dedicated to writing a historical novel on that most glorious period, a period that Langston Hughes called “when Harlem was in vogue.” After ten years and extensive research, I have finally published my third historical novel, Making My Way to Harlem A Novel About the Harlem Renaissance.

Regina Anderson
135th Street Library

Within the pages of this novel, I have brought to the reader some of the most important literary giants of that period. You will meet Langston Hughes, Countee Cullen, Dr. W. E. B. Du Bois, Zora Neale Hurston, Jessie Fauset, A. Phillip Randolph, James Weldon Johnson, Dr. Alain Locke, and many other artists who made that period so fantastic. You will walk down Lenox Avenue to 135th Street and right into the famous 135th Street Library where Regina Anderson held poetry readings and intellectual conversations among the literary elite of the community.

The Famous Cotton Club

There was also another side of Harlem where the majority of the people lived. You will visit a rent party and a tenement apartment, places where the Harlemites struggled to survive. You will also visit Harlem night nightlife, with stops at the Cotton Club, Connie’s Inn, and the Sugar Cane Club.

The renowned actor Danny Glover has written the Foreword to this novel and strongly urges all lovers of history and those who enjoy a good and informative story to add Making My Way to Harlem as a must read on their reading list.

Danny Glover

This novel is available on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and BAM. If you would like an autographed copy of the novel, you can go to the publisher’s website, Pairee Publications, LLC and purchase it. You will definitely agree that this is an entertaining and informative read.

Fred Williams Book Signing at the Public Library

How Empire Broke Down Stereotypes

Empire’s Cookie Lyon: “A New Kind of Black Woman”

In a recent article in Huffington Post, Zeba Bay, from Voices of Culture, wrote an article on the FOX television series Empire. The title of her article was, “How Empire Broke Down Stereotypes By Embracing Them.” Ms. Bay argues that the value of Empire is that it allows us to combat stereotypes by accepting and embracing all versions of ourselves and acknowledges that blackness is not a monolith. She considers Cookie Lyon an important deviation from the polite characters that have traditionally been acceptable for television. She points to Clair Huxtable as the prototype character who fits that categorization.  She then suggests that Clair represents an unbelievable standard by which to measure characters and it is unfair to do so. In a most extraordinary statement, Ms. Bay then writes that Cookie, “Is a new kind of Black woman on television and she is one that we desperately needed.”

WOW!!!!!!!!

cookie-from-empire

I don’t really know where to begin or better still should I even bother. I guess if Ms. Bay had the need to write that a street-hustling, dope-selling, finger-popping, filthy-mouthed, weave-wearing con, who spent seventeen years in jail, is the new kind of Black woman maybe I should just leave it alone. But to suggest that we embrace stereotypes as a way to deal with them is just a bit much. Using her logic, then our ancestors should have accepted the stereotype portrayals of them in minstrel shows and early movies like Birth of a Nation. At the turn of the century, whites accepted those kinds of stereotypes so that was reason enough for our ancestors to reject them as they did. Minstrel shows used skits and songs performed in an imitation of Black plantation dialect. After the Civil War, white minstrels concentrated their portrayals on the nostalgic stereotype of “Old Darkey.”

Blacks were depicted as carefree, caught up in a life of constant child-like singing, dancing and frolicking. In 1906, Fred Fischer, sold over three million sheet music copies of his first hit, “If the Man in the Moon were a Coon.” The coon was not just the traditional ignorant and indolent figure for derision, but he was devious, dangerous, and sexually on the prowl.  Blacks were even allowed to perform in minstrel shows only if they identified themselves as the “real coons.”

Minstrel shows reinforced the perception of the hat in hand, the downcast eyes, the shuffle and scrape, the fumbling words, the head scratching and grin description of the Black man. Whites lined up outside in order to get into theaters to see these insulting acts performed for the entertainment at the expense of an entire race of people. The perception that white audiences had of the Negro was of a clown. The theatrical darky was childlike; he could be duped into the most idiotic and foolish schemes…his songs were vulgar and his stories the most gross and broad; his jokes were often on himself, his wife or woman. He was slow of movement, or when he displayed a quickness of wit it was generally in flight from work or ghosts. (Nathan Huggins, Harlem Renaissance, Oxford University Press, New York. 1971 pg 251) Unfortunately Black Americans could do nothing but stand by and observe the deracination of their culture and character. Now we have Empire, which is nothing more than a modern day sophisticated version of the stereotypes of the past. For Ms. Blay to suggest we embrace the stereotypes as a means of dealing with them is an insult to our culture.

danses_72

I imagine many of the seventeen million viewers of Empire last year were white and they probably embraced the stereotypes running rampant in that television series just as their ancestors embraced the perceptions of Blacks back in the 19th Century. And like Black folks in the past, isn’t that sufficient reason for us to reject them now.